托福语法之条件现在时

  条件现在时由would/should+动词原形构成(用于第一人称),或由would+动词原形构成(用于其他人称)。

  肯定式: I would/I’d work/I should work

  you would/you’d work等

  否定式: I would not/wouldn’t work或

  I should not/shouldn’t work

  you would not/wouldn’t work等

  疑问式: would/should I work?

  would you work?等

  否定疑问式: should I not/shouldn’t I work?

  would you not/wouldn’t you work?等

  这种形式用于:

  (a)条件句中。

  (b)would和should的特殊用法中。

  (c)过去将来时。当主句的主要动词是过去时的时候,从句中就必须用 would/should而不用 will/shall:

  I hope(that) I will/shall succeed.

  我希望我会成功。

  I hoped(that) I would/should succeed.

  我曾希望我会成功。

  I know(that) he will be in time.

  我知道他会赶得上的。

  I knew(that) he would be in time.

  我当时知道他会赶得上的。

  He thinks(that) they will give him a visa.

  他想他们会给他签证。

  He thought(that) they would give him a visa.

  他本想他们会给他签证。

  I expect(that)the plane will be diverted.

  我料想飞机会改变航线。

  I expected(that)the plane would be diverted.

  我本料想飞机会改变航线。

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